![]() In Hesiod’s version though, Hypnos had no father. ![]() Hypnos was the son of goddess Nyx (meaning “night”) and Erebus (deep darkness, or shadow). Ikelos: He was the one creating the true dreams, making them more realistic.Phantasus: He was the one creating the fake and illusional dreams, and had no animus form.He was the personification of nightmare, taking the form of huge and scary animals. Phobetor: He was the one who created the scary dreams.Morpheus: The Winged God of Dreams, able to take any human form in dreams.Wife: Pasithea, the deity of hallucinations Hypnos was also the father of another powerful deity – Morpheus, deity of Dreams. Intangible as the sleep is, Hypnos himself could have been both, but in any case he had enormous power over mortals and immortals – including the God of the Gods, Zeus. In Hesiod’s portray, Hypnos and his brother Thanatos, the god of Death, were both terrible gods and pretty much inseparable in their acts Image Sources: EmanuellaKozas, Aurora "DiesVitae" Scaioni.In many artistic works inspired by the Greek Mythology, Hypnos was represented as a gentle young man, usually with wings attached to his temples or shoulders. Hypnos’ is definitely an interesting deity who doesn’t seem to receive much attention. And the same can be said for hypnotic medicine, which is known to induce sleep. Hypnosis is derived from Hypnos’ name, with Hypnos meaning ‘sleep’ and ‘osis’ meaning condition. The Roman iteration of Hypnos was known as Somnus, which is where the English word for insomnia actually comes from, with ‘in’ meaning ‘not’ and ‘Somnus meaning ‘sleep’. Let’s now touch upon some of the cool little facts and titbits that we have come across. When Zeus eventually awoke, he heard the news that the Trojan War had been turned in Hera’s favour, but he never learnt of what Hera and Hypnos had done. So, once again, Hypnos placed Zeus to sleep this time, it was for much longer and words spread to Poseidon, who helped the Achaean people victory when Zeus lay sleeping. She was able to finally convince him by offering him Pasithea, the youngest sister of all of the Graces, whom he always wanted to marry. This time, Hypnos was quite unsure as he barely escaped the wrath of Zeus on the previous occasion. When Hera witnessed her attempts to help the Trojan people were largely in vain because Heracles had sacked the entire city, she blames Zeus for his son’s actions, and she once again asked Hypnos to play Zeus into a deep slumber. Nyx was eventually able to convince Zeus to forgive her son and forget their conflict. However, Hypnos wasn’t able to keep Zeus asleep for very long, and when he awoke, he was furious, pursuing Hypnos endlessly until he fled to his mother’s cave. Hera wanting to help the Achaean people and the forces of Troy, seduced her husband Zeus and had Hypnos place him into a deep slumber. There aren’t many mentions of Hypnos in Greek mythology, but he does play a small run Homer’s Iliad during the Trojan War. He was often depicted carrying around several objects that would aid him to send people into a slumber: a horn that contained sleep-inducing opium that would cause sleep when blown a branch dipped in the river of forgetfulness occasionally, an inverted torch and a poppy stem. The idea of these wings covering his eyes in all the forensic sleep is quite interesting. When Hypnos was depicted as a physical being, he was seen as a young man with wings on his shoulders or even on his brow. So, naturally, it makes sense that these two gave birth to children who are heavily associated with dreaming. Pasithea was regarded as the goddess of meditation, relaxation and hallucination. He would eventually take a wife known as Pasithea, who was the youngest of all Graces, promised to him by the goddess Hera. Hypnos would rise into the sky with his mother Nyx and bring sleep to all those below when the night did come. There is another variation of this cave located under the island of Lemnos, where the river forgetfulness would flow, which ties into the idea that sleep is a time when we could forget our problems. He made his home in a dark cave, blind in opiate blooms, such as the opium poppy and the bread seed poppy. It was believed that Hypnos resided in Erebus, the land of eternal darkness, which in some accounts was even considered to be his father. Lastly, Phantasos, whose name derived from the Greek word meaning “fantasy,” would be responsible for creative and fantastic dreaming.Still, in some variations, he was instead referred to as Hegellos, and he would make dreams seem more realistic. Phobetor, whose name originates from the Greek word meaning “frightening”, was responsible for creating nightmares.These began as hypnos’ siblings, but many believed that his sons also became part of the Oneiroi: Hypnos and Thanatos, Sleep and His Half-Brother Death by John William Waterhouse
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